recession Lessons

SELLING THROUGH ADVERSITY

About Tom’s Book

Over the decades, there have been events that are watershed turning points for local advertisers and their media partners.  Events that become game changers that launch us into periods of “the worst we’ve ever seen.”

October 22, 1987.  “Black Monday”. The Dow Jones fell by 508 points, the largest drop in one day in history.  It was the worst we’d ever seen.

September 11, 2001.  9/11.  It changed the course of our history.  Rules changed for how business was conducted.  It was the worst we’d ever seen.

September 29, 2008.  The Great Recession. On September 29, 2008, the stock market collapsed when the U.S. House of Representatives rejected a bailout bill. By fourth quarter 2008, every business was in panic mode.  So were the managers and account executives at the media outlets they partnered with.  It was the worst we’d ever seen… until now.

 

The COVID-19 pandemic has set the next “worst we’ve ever seen” standard.  It will be a tough go for local businesses and their media partners for quite a while.  But there are lessons we can learn from the last “worst we’ve ever seen” climate that can guide us along the way to recovery.

Recession Lessons is a collection of articles written from Tom Ray’s time on the streets during the lead up to and the darkest days of the Great Recession, and the recovery period thereafter.  The articles are a collection of thoughts on sales, advertising, and inspiration/motivation.  The articles appear as they were originally written, along with updated commentary.  The lessons learned from the last “worst we’ve ever seen” can help us navigate the dark waters ahead.

69 different lessons learned during the Great Recession that will help you navigate the current “worst conditions we’ve ever seen.”

What’s inside

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Empathy Selling

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Overcoming WOM

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The Confusion of Choices

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Ways to Reduce Risk

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When to Advertise Price

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How to be a Good Soldier

Introduction

I had five Zoom video meetings today with five individual account executives from across the country. Emotions ranged from optimism to fear to helplessness to utter defeat. It’s tough out there. Damn tough. For everyone.

We are in a very difficult but rewarding business. We help local businesses survive and thrive, we apply our advertising and marketing expertise, using the tools our companies provide—both over the air and digitally—and we help businesses educate and inform their target. It’s all I’ve ever done for more than 35 years, and I love it.

Over the course of those 35 years, I’ve seen good times and some not-so-good times. When the economy is humming, when consumer confidence is high, when business is good, it’s a blast. Optimistic business decision-makers are apt to try new and different things as the risk is lower. Mistakes hurt less. It’s fun. When things are iffy, when disruption is in the air, when gas is $3 a gallon—then $4—when political uncertainty reigns, it gets a little more serious dealing
with local decision-makers.

Then there are events that are watershed specific turning points that change the game.

October 22, 1987. “Black Monday.” The DJIA fell by 508 points (22.6%), the largest percentage drop in one day in history. I was selling radio advertising. I was young—in my late twenties. I knew something was serious, but I didn’t quite understand the scope of it. All I knew was that my billing took a hit, for
a while. Thankfully, I worked at a classic rock powerhouse, and I had enough bars and nightclubs on my list to get me through. (We like to drink when things go south).
It was the worst I’d ever seen.

September 11, 2001. 9/11. I was the Director of Sales for an Internet development company. We were in our weekly production meeting when our lead developer’s wife called three times to tell him a plane had crashed into the tower. We went on with our meeting. We spent the rest of the day in the big conference room watching the news, in silence. I remember looking into the skies for days, at nothing. No planes. No white streaks. I think our spirits were more hurt than our business. It was a game-changer.
It was the worst I’d ever seen.

September 29, 2008. The Great Recession. On September 29, 2008, the stock market collapsed when the U.S. House of Representatives rejected a bailout bill. I was traveling the country as a sales and advertising consultant (as I still do). I had been feeling the effects of the failing economy all year. Throughout the course of 2008, I met ag-related businesses in the Midwest who were nervous about prices. I met car dealers all over the country who were watching inventory, I met furniture store owners, bankers, home builders, and people in every other category imaginable who were beyond nervous. By October 2008, every business I met with was in panic mode. So were the managers and account executives at the media outlets I teamed with.
It was the worst I’d ever seen.

And so, I spent the years of the Great Recession—starting really in 2007 all the way through to 2011 for many—meeting local advertisers across the United States. I travelled at least every other week, racking up frequent flier miles and visiting local businesses. I worked side by side with local media account executives and managers trying to save budgets, create ideas, stay positive, be realistic. But it was tough.

It’s tough when you say to a business owner, “Thanks for your time today. I’ll be back in three weeks and I’ll bring you some ideas.” And the business owner says, “Brother, I may not be in business in three weeks.” That happened to me more than once.

It’s tough when you hop into an account executive’s car for our first ride of the week together and I enthusiastically greet them with, “Hi! How’s it goin’?” And their response is, “Well, I’m gonna make twenty grand less this year. How do you think it’s goin’?” That happened to me more than once… a month.

The Great Recession. Nothing “Great” about it. It sucked. Businesses went under. Good people, good AE’s, good managers left our business. Unlike the single event of 9/11, it was a slow burn. If 9/11 was a Mike Tyson first-round knockout punch, the Great Recession was an Ali-Frazier 15-round slobberknocker. You just didn’t know when it was going to end!
Did I mention it was the worst I’d ever seen?
Until now.

March 11, 2020. The Coronavirus/COVID-19 Pandemic. On March 11, 2020, a player on the Utah Jazz preliminarily tested positive for COVID-19. It triggered a league-wide suspension of play. Things just got real. Sure, we had all been aware of this virus for months. In January of 2020, Jim Doyle &Associates hosted 150 high-performing managers at our Boot Camp. My kickoff introduction on Sunday morning, January 26th, was basically a 15-minute monologue of jokes. I had rehearsed the day before with my wife. “Welcome to the Suncoast of Florida! Home to some of the most beautiful beaches in the world. I hope you have a chance to visit them while you’re here. But be careful, there have been reports of Coronavirus on Siesta Key Beach. Yeah. You get on the beach, see someone open a Corona, and you immediately want one!”
Thankfully, my wife nixed that joke.

For me, the NBA season suspension was the moment the game changed. It was here, it was real. And it started the dominoes tumbling. Events cancelled. Leagues suspended play. My schedule fell apart. Jackson, MS on March 19th, postponed. Amarillo on the 26th, cancelled. Miami on March 31st, don’t even think about it.

By Monday, March 16th, our team huddled on our regular Monday morning Zoom meeting and began strategizing. By Thursday the 19th, we were hosting a webinar for all of our media partners titled, “Dealing with Disruption.” Attendance exceeded our 500-registrant capacity. We gave tips on how to Work from Home Effectively and Tips for Video Conferencing. By Tuesday, March 24th, I was a guest on the Kentucky State Broadcasters roundtable call-in with Governor Andy Beshear and former US Senator and President of the NAB, Gordon Smith. By Friday, March 27th, I was hosting a Special Edition of our MONEY CALL, sharing an hour of ideas to take to advertisers to address COVID-19.

By the hour, we were learning of advertiser cancellations—massive and immediate cancellations—for our partners in markets big and small, all over the country. We were told not to show up at the office. On Tuesday, March 31st, I spent a half hour on Facebook Live, reading children’s stories as a way to give our “work from home/teach from home/try to keep it together from home” parents a break. I ended my Facebook Live session by playing Bob Marley on my ukulele. “Don’t worry, about a thing. Every little thing is gonna be all right.”
This is the worst I’ve ever seen.

I’m not a “futurist.” I don’t like to predict things. I’m much more of a “presentist” (I think I made that word up). I like to address what’s happening today. So, I’ll leave the prognostication to those much smarter than I, except to say, it’s bad and it’s going to be bad.

Today, while I was meeting with five different account executives, I thought, “What can I tell these wonderful AE’s about selling through adversity?” I said, “Stay active. Action promotes activity.” And “don’t lose alone. Keep your managers in the loop on everything.” That was a mantra at the radio station where I worked during the 80’s. I wrote an article about it during the Recession. I said, “Avoid the naysayers. Focus on ROI. Reduce risk…” I wrote articles about all of this during the Recession.

I’ve written a lot for our various Jim Doyle & Associates newsletters, publications, and training platforms. In fact, in 2008, I committed to writing at least one article a week for our previously published AE newsletter, The Achiever’s Circle. It was probably my most prolific period of regular writing. The content was driven by my every-other-week travels and the 25-plus meetings per week with local advertisers. Throughout 2008 and 2009, the conditions were the worst I’d ever seen, for advertisers and account executives.

This book is a collection of those articles. It’s all the lessons I learned during my time on the streets leading up to, and in the midst of, the darkest days of the Great Recession and the recovery period thereafter. The articles are a collection of thoughts on sales, advertising, and inspiration/motivation. I’ll share the articles as they were originally written, and I’ll add some updated commentary. The lessons we learned from the last “worst I’ve ever seen,” can help us navigate the dark waters ahead.

Chapters

Pages

About the author.

Tom Ray is Executive Vice President of JDA.media, the nation’s premier media sales and marketing consultancy.  Recognized as a Certified Speaking Professional by the National Speakers Association, Tom regularly travels the country addressing local advertisers and their media partners.

Tom is author of the Amazon best-seller, Branding is OUT, Results are IN!  Lessons for the LOCAL Advertiser.

I’ve spend a nice, quiet afternoon reading your new book. Tom, I have to say this is one of the best, most comprehensive sales reads I’ve had in a long time. Not only do you jolt my memory on practices I’ve heard for years from JDA, you also tie-in and tweak these principles to the conditions we all face today.

Mike – VP/GM

I started reading your e-book last night and know that things have dramatically changed in your world too. Thanks for the positive messages.

John – LSM

My proposal had been written for days and was ready to go. Not only did I go back in and change my title, but after reading the first 50 pages, I went back in and added the Proceed page. When I got to that page in my proposal, I asked them the question and shut up. The owner said, “well, I definitely don’t want to stop the process." They said yes to a campaign.

Brett – AE

Thanks for the gentle reminders that during these times, we need to get back to basics. I had gotten away from some of those basics recently.

Sue – AE

Also By Tom Ray

About Ken Marks

Ken Marks is a Senior Marketing Strategist for JDA.media

Ken has spent the last 30+ years working closely with hundreds of small and mid-sized business owners and ad agencies, helping them navigate and leverage the ever-changing media landscape of television, streaming TV, digital, and radio.

Marks began his career in radio advertising in Central Florida. He spent 15 years at Gross Communications where he became the VP/GM of the company’s radio, print, and digital divisions. He went on to manage several more stations at Cox Media Group where he hired, managed, and trained the first digital-only sales team.

Ken then spent nearly 10 years as a marketing consultant with the Hearst Corporation at WESH 2 NBC and Hearst Digital in Central Florida. He earned the company’s prestigious Eagle award three times, given to the most valuable marketing consultant in each market that achieves all goals and consistently demonstrates an expertise in digital and television marketing.

In 2013, Ken launched Marks Media Group, Inc., a marketing agency specializing in web design, SEO, SEM, traditional and digital advertising. His expertise in digital is quickly extending to the world of AI. With a working knowledge of tools like n8n, Bubble, and Zapier, his goal is to build automated workflows that make businesses and marketers more productive.

For several years, Ken and his wife Jennifer owned a successful retail franchise called “Once Upon a Child.” They also own and manage several short and long-term rental properties. Ken has a unique ability to relate to business owners and knows exactly what it is like to invest money in advertising.

Marks grew up in St. Louis, Missouri and graduated from Missouri State University. He and Jennifer reside in Orlando, Florida and have two boys and a girl (a Marine pilot in-training, a Sophomore at the University of Florida, and a beautiful 13-year-old daughter and MVP volleyball player).

When not working Ken loves to spend time with his family, boat, and fish on Lake Conway, play guitar, piano, and attempt to build just about anything.

About Brittany Tomjanovich

Brittany Tomjanovich is the Director of Client Services & Operations at JDA.media.

 Since entering the media industry in 2011, Brittany has built her career around operational excellence, strategic thinking, and a relentless focus on making systems work smarter. She thrives behind the scenes—connecting dots, refining processes, and strengthening the systems that power broadcast success.

 Her career began at WKOW, Madison’s ABC affiliate, where she quickly advanced from sales assistant to a key member of the station’s sales and programming operations. She later served as Broadcast Group Sales Coordinator at Quincy Media Inc., training support staff across 16 markets and acting as a vital liaison to executive leadership.

 Today, Brittany plays a critical role in shaping both the client experience and operational infrastructure at JDA.media. Whether optimizing internal systems or contributing to client-facing strategy, she’s valued for her creative problem-solving, sharp attention to detail, and ability to turn complex challenges into smooth, scalable solutions.

 A proud graduate of the University of Wisconsin–Madison (On Wisconsin!), Brittany lives in Blue Mounds, WI, with her husband, Tyler, and their two children, Hailey and Mason.

 A quirky, outdoorsy introvert with a creative streak and a soft spot for sasquatch, she brings a calm, curious energy to everything she takes on. Whether she’s balancing a busy family schedule, exploring the outdoors, or diving into her latest craft or home project, she’s forever in motion—finding joy in the little things along the way.

 

About Margie Chilson

Margie Chilson is a Senior Marketing Strategist for JDA.media.

Her vast experience includes over three decades in broadcast television and digital sales marketing, working in and with multiple markets and affiliations including Dallas-Fort Worth at WFAA, Denver at KUSA-KTVD, KMGH, KWGN, and as a team manager at Millennium Television Sales in Dallas.

Margie’s years as a local seller were award-winning and inspiration for her jump to JDA.media. She exceeded new business and digital goals on a consistent basis at Belo Corp, Scripps, Tribune, and TEGNA Inc. stations.

A true innovator, Margie pioneered job-sharing positions in Dallas and Denver, balancing hectic work schedules and family, paving the way for working parents with careers in media sales.

Margie is well known and respected for her diligence, drive, and new business results utilizing both linear and digital video. She embraces the changing media environment and implements ChatGPT into the creative process.

Due to her years in the business as an account executive and sales leader, she knows the station environment well and can easily relate to local sellers as well as the most senior managers.

An alum of Oklahoma State University who graduated with Honors in Journalism Advertising, Margie boasts an outstanding track record of helping business owners strategically grow their revenue through broadcast, streaming and digital solutions.

Margie and her husband Tim have been married since 1998. The couple live in Morrison, CO, a suburb of Denver. Their son, Ryan, recently graduated from the University of Colorado Boulder, and their daughter, Mary, is attending Boise State University. 

In her spare time, Margie enjoys travel, hiking the picturesque Rocky Mountains, cooking, watching movies, and seeing concerts at Red Rocks Amphitheater.

 

 

 

 

 

About Jim Stoos

Jim Stoos is SVP, Revenue Drives at JDA.media.

For over 25 years, Jim has crafted successful marketing programs for thousands of local businesses.

Jim’s expansive media experience has been filled with delivering significant advertising results utilizing broadcast, digital, cable, and radio.

His specialty is helping small-to-medium-sized businesses address sales and marketing challenges while developing game-changing strategies with real-world creative solutions.

Prior to joining JDA.media, Jim held strategic media leaderships positions such as Local Sales manager, General Manager, and Regional Vice President at broadcast television and cable companies in the Midwest.

As a RVP Jim helped launch a successful suite of digital marketing solutions for his sales division. It was here he developed a deep knowledge of how to best leverage various digital platforms and solutions.

Since joining JDA, he has used his experience, marketing knowledge, and JDA.media’s foundational marketing principles, to help sellers and media marketers develop growth campaigns. Each one having positively impacted local business owners’ success. 

Jim lives in Bettendorf, Iowa, with his sweetheart Stacy, and his two sons.

For years he has worked as a dedicated member of Iowa’s Big Brothers Big Sisters program. Jim was a multi-sport college athlete and today enjoys running in competitive track meets for “old guys”.

In his spare time Jim enjoys working out with his boys (both scholarship track athletes at St. Ambrose University in Davenport), fishing, camping, and riding horses with Stacy.

 

 

 

 

holly allenAbout Holly Allen

Holly Allen is a JDA.media Senior Marketing Strategist.

With over 30-years in the media industry, including five plus years as President & General Manager of FOX23 and MY41 in Tulsa, OK, Holly has developed a deep expertise in many facets of media. However, her true passion is working directly with local businesses.

Her “no box” thinking and creative mind allow her to design effective marketing strategies that drive significant results.

Holly believes the first step to helping a local business grow is to “peel back the layers”, uncovering their unique needs, goals, and opportunities. Next, she formulates and executes a thorough, well-rounded marketing plan that exceeds their expectations.

She enjoys the brainstorming process and seeing clients get enthusiastic when her strategies bring their business to unprecedented levels of success.

In addition, Holly embraces all technology, including AI, and leverages well various digital marketing extensions for her clients.

Experts say the greatest predictor of success is past success, which rings especially true with Holly’s career. She started in media at an advertising agency, moved into local broadcast sales and marketing and quickly rose through the ranks into leadership roles.

Most recently Holly founded All-en Media, LLC, where she works with local business clients in various categories, including auto, banking, and retail.

A proud graduate of Oklahoma State University, she lives in Tulsa, OK. Her daughter, Lila, attends the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor and her son, Henry, a Michigan grad lives in NYC, New York.

Holly enjoys long outdoor walks and hikes, visiting with family and friends, and volunteering her time to local causes.

 

About John Hillary

John Hillary is Senior Vice President at JDA.media, where he leads national sales and strategy initiatives focused on helping media partners grow revenue through fully integrated, results-driven marketing solutions — including broadcast television, CTV/OTT, and targeted digital campaigns.

Since 2006, John has worked directly with thousands of small-to-medium-sized businesses, developing high-performing advertising strategies that consistently deliver measurable results.

His expertise spans a wide range of platforms, with a strong focus in recent years on streaming television, paid digital media, and data-driven audience targeting.

John began his media career with New Revenue Solutions (NRS) in Atlanta, GA, consulting for 25 different media outlets across the U.S. and Canada. As one of NRS Media’s lead consultants, he guided television, radio, cable, print, and digital partners in building innovative marketing programs that helped hundreds of local advertisers grow their businesses.

His success in revenue development led him to WCIU-TV in Chicago, where he served as an Account Executive, collaborating with local, regional, and national advertisers to create competitive, effective campaigns in one of the country’s largest media markets.

John joined JDA.media in 2017 as a Senior Marketing Strategist and was promoted to Senior Vice President in 2023. In his current role, he works closely with media companies, sales teams, and local business owners nationwide to generate new business opportunities through smart, modern marketing strategies that blend traditional and emerging platforms.

A native of Grand Rapids, Michigan, John is a graduate of the University of Michigan and a lifelong Wolverines fan.

He lives in Roswell, Georgia, with his wife Katie and their three children, Nora, Henry and Jules.

 

 

About Billie Adkins

Billie Adkins is a Senior Marketing Strategist for JDA.media.

She is known for her sharp strategic insight and creative horsepower, creating strategies that get dramatic results for advertisers.

Decision-makers and owners value Billie’s candor, curiosity, and ability to ask the kind of provocative questions that lead to the development of distinct and effective media campaigns. Campaigns that demand attention and drive consumer action.

With over 30 years in the media industry, Billie Sue Adkins has cultivated a comprehensive professional background, holding a range of leadership and management positions in sales. Her career began in news and sports broadcasting, later expanding into key roles in station promotion and market research.

This broad foundation equipped Billie with a deep understanding of both content creation and audience engagement, as well as the operational and strategic aspects of media management.

Billie’s leadership style reflects the JDA.media philosophy: every business is unique – and so are the pathways to success.

She leverages all media platforms to drive results for local businesses. Billie ensures each campaign is optimized for format, placement, and performance. Her expertise in digital strategy allows her to fine-tune messaging, targeting, and delivery for precision results, helping businesses maximize reach, relevance, and revenue.

Billie resides in Ohio with her husband Mark and two children, Kara and Seth.  She spends her free time watching her kids play sports or traveling with her family.